A view of the British and Dutch factories at Canton, 1835-1849

A view of the British and Dutch factories at Canton, 1835-1849

A view of the British and Dutch factories at Canton, 1835-1849
Oil on canvas (relined) in original Chinese frame, 28 x 45 cm
In May 1841 the British and Dutch factories were destroyed by fire and rebuilt in a different style. Thus this painting can be dated to 1835-1840, prior to the fire. The tall second storey to the building immediately to the right of the British portico was added in the late 1830s. Above the portico is a viewing platform which the Chinese authorities were to remove during the “opium crisis” of 1839. The present painting is a fairly close imitation of a Chinnery original of the same scene. George Chinnery arrived in China in 1825 and his “romantic” style was quickly adopted by the Cantonese artist Lamqua who developed a successful “export” practice specialising in oil portraiture in the manner of Chinnery. One of the things Lamqua added to the original Chinnery painting was the “flower boat” to the right.
Sold

Part of the China collection.

Related objects

A Chinese export painting of a Canton tea-warehouse

A Chinese export painting of a Canton tea-warehouse

A Chinese export painting of a Canton tea-warehouse Anonymous, Canton, late 18th century Gouache on paper, H. 30.5 x W. 26 cm A view inside a Canton tea warehouse with two British merchants, one tasting tea, the other at a table with a Chinese ‘hong’ merchant signing contracts, and Chinese workers trampling the tea into chests, packing, weighing on tripod scales, marking, and boarding tea chests into a sampan to be taken to an East Indiaman anchored at Whampoa, for export to the West. Huge fortunes were made on both sides as Western demand for tea increased throughout the 18th and19th centuries. Western merchants and shippers ordered and bought paintings like the present one as souvenirs of their lucrative trade in China.

A Chinese export painting depicting the Western Hongs of Canton

A Chinese export painting depicting the Western Hongs of Canton

Along the Canton waterfront, four flags are seen aloft, from left to right: the Spanish, the American, the British and the Dutch. The Stars and Stripes were first hoisted here in 1799, the Union Jack was added with the red saltire of St Patrick in 1801 and in 1803. The Spanish flag was replaced by the French Tricolor, which was taken down on the death of Jean Baptiste Piron, the French supercargo and 'Agent de la République' in October 1804, not to reappear on the Canton waterfront until the 1830s. So this picture must represent the situation of the Western Hongs in Canton between 1801 and 1803.

A highly unusual Chinese sandalwood figure of a Dutch lady

A highly unusual Chinese sandalwood figure of a Dutch lady

China or Jakarta (Batavia), late 17th century