
Part of the Africa collection.

South-African land grant, dated 1780

François Levaillant was a French author, explorer, naturalist, zoological collector, travel writer and noted ornithologist. In Surinam where he grew up, he developed an interest in the local fauna. In 1763 his family returned to France, where in 1773 he married Suzanne de Noor and after a short career in the army, worked with an apothecary, Becoeur, who had developed an arsenic-based soap to preserve birds, and in 1777 became a trader in taxidermy in Paris. In 1780, at the age of 27, he went to the Cape, sponsored by Jacob Temminck, with the understanding that he would strengthen Temminck’s natural history collection. There, Levaillant made three journeys into the hinterland of the Cape, collecting and describing over two thousand specimens of birds, insects, mammals and plants, which he took back to Europe, establishing his reputation within the scientific community. He published Voyage dans l’intérieur de l’Afrique (1790) and Seconde voyage dans l’intérieur de l’Afrique (1796), both of which were best-sellers across Europe. After this success he also published Histoire naturelle des oiseaux d’Afrique (1796-1808), and Histoire naturelle des oiseaux de paradis with famous drawings by Jacques Barraband.

South-African land grant, 1724, signed Tulbagh