
Part of the China collection.

Macao, Qing Dynasty, early 18th century

Former collection Mr. & Mrs. Rafi Mottahedeh

The superb wall-hanging is decorated with gilt-paper-wrapped wrapped-thread flowers, birds, phoenixes, Chinese lions and, in the center, a crowned double-headed eagle. The double-headed eagle is the emblem of the Habsburg dynasty, the Romanovs, as well as of the Order of Saint Augustine, as Saint Augustine was known as ‘The Hipona Eagle’. While the main emblem of the Augustinian Order is a heart pierced by two arrows, King Philip II of Spain (1527-1598), after whom the Philippine islands were named, granted the Spanish Order of Saint Augustine in the Philippines to use the Holy Roman Empire emblem of the double-headed eagle as their emblem in Asia, but without the political insignia of the sword, sceptre and imperial orb. For two other gold and polychrome embroidered double-headed eagles on Chinese satin, see: Uit Verre Streken, June 2008, no. 21, and November 2015, no. 39.